25 June 2025

Whisky Under the Pulpit: The Legendary Highland Park Distillery

Victoria O'Brien

Victoria O'Brien

Head of Content at London Cask Traders

Discover why Highland Park whisky casks are an incredible opportunity for investment – if you can get hold of one.

Highland Park in Five Facts:

  • Highland Park Started with a church warden secretly distilling whisky
  • Orkney’s Wild Climate and heather-smoked peat give it a unique flavour
  • Expensive Sherry-Seasoned casks are used, not standard ex-bourbon barrels
  • Limited Naming Rights, mean casks are often bottled with ‘secret distillery’ labels
  •  Special Edition Bottlings currently retail for over £4,600 per bottle online

The Butcher, Church Warden, and Secret Whisky Smuggler: Magnus Eunson, the founder of Highland Park

Highland Park owes its origins and notoriety to Magnus ‘Mansie’ Eunson, a man whose name has become near-mythic in whisky history. By day, Eunson was a respectable butcher and church warden, but by night – less officially – he was a whisky distiller and smuggler. His operations on the Orkney islands were so bold that he famously hid bottles beneath the church pulpit in Kirkwall. 

According to some sources, Eunson even stored whisky casks covered with a cloth under a coffin at one point, telling authorities the deceased had died from ‘smallpox’ in order to avoid them investigating further. 

It was only after 1798, when Eunson was caught distilling illegally, that Highland Park eventually gained a full licence for the distillery in 1826, securing a reputation for the finest single malt that would eventually lead to its success today.

This blend of rebellion, enterprise and resilience has shaped Highland Park’s identity for over two hundred years now. Magnus Eunson is also said to be descended from the Vikings that originally landed on the shores of the Orkney islands centuries before, but it seems certain that this butcher, church warden and smuggler, never imagined the spirit he crafted in secrecy would eventually become one of the most sought-after single malts in the world – second only to the slightly more famous The Macallan.

Highland-Park-Distillery

Highland Park: Whisky from the Edge of the World

There is no doubt Highland Park Distillery itself has become a place of pilgrimage for whisky-lovers from around the world. Highland Park is officially recognised as the northernmost single malt Scotch distillery (though it’s worth noting, recent developments on Shetland may eventually usurp this title). 

Perched at the tip of the windswept Orkney Islands, where the North Sea collides with the Atlantic Ocean, few distilleries are as geographically remote of as spiritually connected to their land. Orkney’s landscape is treeless, but not unpopulated. The Orkneys consist of 70 islands, 20 of which are inhabited – residents, called Orcadians, have been under Scottish rule for over 600 years, but they still have their own flag. 

However, Highland Park’s location remains not simply remote: it defines the whisky itself. Orkney’s bracing winds, long cool seasons and maritime air shape a highly distinctive environment for maturation, unlike anywhere else in Scotland.

The result is a whisky with a complex flavour profile – a mix of maritime malt and heather-smoked peat. The elemental forces of Highland Park’s Orkney island location are not simply marketing embellishment – they are an inescapable part of Highland Park whisky’s production and process.

Highland Park’s large site on Orkney is made up of stone buildings in the main working area of the distillery, surrounded by no fewer than 26 warehouses. You’ll notice smoke coming regularly from the kilns here, as Highland Park is one of the few Scottish distilleries to malt its own barley on the premises, alongside using a signature heathered peat in the whisky making process.

A Signature Smoke: Heathered Peat

One of Highland Park’s most distinctive characteristics is its use of locally sourced, heather-rich peat from Hobbister Moor. This peat, unlike the marine-influenced, medicinal style found on Islay, imparts a drier, floral and arguably more subtle smoky profile.

Heather roots have accumulated up here on Orkney for millennia, and it is this organic makeup that provides Highland Park’s characteristic balance of sweet smoke and soft spice. The distillery remains the only one in the world to use this particular peat source, and its influence is present in every ‘heavenly, heathery and smoky’ drop.

For whisky lovers, this heather infused peat is key to understanding and appreciating Highland Park; its role has been described by experts as ‘absolutely fundamental’ to distinguishing Highland Park’s most famous expressions, as produced today under the guidance of distillery manager Marie Gulliver: widely recognised as a trailblazing female icon within the whisky industry.

Aged to Perfection: How the Casks Affect Highland Park

The majority of the Scotch whisky industry uses ex-Bourbon barrels for storage and maturation. Since around 2004, Highland Park has focused on maturing its spirit, and its classic expressions, exclusively in sherry-seasoned European oak casks. 

These casks are sourced directly from Spanish bodegas and cooperages, then seasoned with Oloroso sherry before arriving in Orkney. According to the distillery, cask maturation of this kind contributes up to 70% of Highland Park whisky’s flavour and all of its natural colour.

These sherry-seasoned European oak casks are far more expensive than American ex-Bourbon barrels, but the view at Highland Park is that they are worth it for the rich character and natural colour they provide to the maturing spirit.

This isn’t just a statistic, or clever marketing ploy. In practice, it means Highland Park whisky’s flavour depends on careful wood management. The casks are not reused indefinitely; their condition and previous contents are all tightly controlled. 

For cask investors, this reveals a consistency and transparency in the production process that underpins long-term quality. It’s one of the main reasons why casks of Highland Park whisky, with or without naming rights, are so consistently sought after.

Embracing Viking Heritage 

Highland Park has made full use of its Viking roots, but not without good cause or purpose. The distillery’s branding is based on genuine cultural heritage. For more than 600 years, the Orkney Islands were ruled by Viking Norsemen, who travelled over by ship from Norway in the late 8th century. That original identity lives on in Highland Park’s whisky collections including the limited-edition Valhalla Series (Thor, Loki, Frey, Odin) released from 2012 onwards, and the Warrior Series (Svein, Harald, Einar), released in 2013.

These expressions are not only successful brand vehicles; they are also highly collectible, limited in number and sought after by connoisseurs (you’ll very occasionally see a complete Highland Warrior Series Bottle Collection listed for sale online at auction). Highland Park’s ability to elevate story-driven bottlings without compromising on quality has contributed significantly to its reputation for excellence and high status in the secondary market.

Highland Park Distillery

Cask Investment: Why Highland Park Stands Out

Highland Park is widely considered the second most collectable single malt after The Macallan. This global reputation hasn’t been manufactured overnight. It is the result of decades of disciplined brand building, consistent quality and limited release strategies.

1. Reputation and Rarity

Certain expressions and limited releases underscore the investment potential of Highland Park cask whisky. Examples like the Highland Park 56-Year-Old, released in 2024 with just 170 bottles priced at £40,000, underscore the brand’s elite positioning.

2. Market Recognition Without Naming Rights

Highland Park casks are sometimes released, and sold without naming rights or explicit labelling, often under terms like ‘An Orkney Distillery’ or ‘Whitelaw’. Many casks released to independent bottlers can’t bear the Highland Park name due to these legal restrictions, and are instead generically labelled in this way.

Yet, due to Orkney’s limited number of distilleries (only Highland Park and Scapa), combined with its unmistakable flavour profile, these independently bottled releases are still widely recognised and highly valued in the global whisky market. 

3. Auction Performance

Although casks of Highland Park are most often sold privately, prices of vintage Highland Park bottles are more prolific and public, continuously sold online and at auction. 

Here are some estimates of prices per bottle, based on recent retail and auction sales: 

  • Highland Park 25-Year-Old (1990s): £380–650 per bottle (Scotch Whisky Auctions)
  • Highland Park 56-Year-Old, limited to just 170 bottles, retailed at £40,000 per bottle (Whisky Mag).
  • Highland Park 40-Year-Old, from just five refill sherry casks, is currently £4,600 per bottle (Highland Park).
  • Highland Park 1974 Cask Strength: £800–£1,400 per bottle (sold for £1,050 in February 2025, through Hansons Auctioneers, the-saleroom.com)

The Highland Park 1974 Online Tasting, was just 1 of 224 bottles, matured for 24 years which recently sold for around £1,000 at auction. These results highlight how well bottles of Highland Park perform on the secondary market, particularly for older expressions. With older stocks dwindling, rare casks are in turn becoming even more valuable over time.

4. Global Market Demand

From North America to Asia, demand for Highland Park single malts continues to rise. Its blend of tradition and modern appeal resonates with both collectors and drinkers alike, adding to its broad, global appeal.

Edrington Group, which also owns The Macallan and The Glenrothes, took full ownership of Highland Park in the 1990s and has significantly invested, and continues to invest, in its growth. The award-winning Highland Park Visitor Centre in Kirkwall is just one visible aspect of that commitment, and most recently underwent a sustainability upgrade before reopening in March 2025.

5. Scarcity and Naming Rights

Because official Highland Park Casks are rarely released to private buyers, those that do become available carry a definite premium. Even anonymised, Highland Park casks are regarded as top-tier assets.

Highland Park Distillery

Highland Park Distillery Facts for Cask Investors:

  • Founded: 1798 (officially obtained full licence 1826)
  • Founder: Magnus Eunson (butcher; church warden; whisky smuggler and distiller)
  • Location: Kirkwall, Orkney Islands
  • Owner: Edrington Group (also owns The Macallan)
  • Cask Maturation: sherry-seasoned European Oak
  • Peat Source: Hobbister Moor
  • Malting: one of the few Scotch distilleries still malting its own barely

Why Highland Park Is a Secure, Strategic Cask Whisky Investment

Highland Park combines a compelling origin story and meticulous craftsmanship with a rare a recognisable flavour profile and exceptional branding. It is both a cultural icon and a commercial powerhouse, recognised globally.

For would be cask investors, that means stability, prestige and the potential for strong long-term returns. When purchased as a private individual through a trusted investment firm like London Cask Traders, then possibly sold on at auction or acquired by independent bottlers, Highland Park casks are a rare cask investment opportunity.

Highland Park may have started hidden under a pulpit, but today it stands proudly at the pinnacle of the Scotch whisky industry.As one whisky enthusiast and investment expert put it: “From pulpit to portfolio – Highland Park whisky is a potentially divine investment, if you can get hold of it.”

Victoria O'Brien

Victoria O'Brien

Head of Content at London Cask Traders

posted on 25 June 2025